Over populated lake

AndyLane

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Jan 4, 2013
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California, MO
After catching 30+ crappie less than 8 inches in about an hour or so I began to think maybe I need to quit catching and releasing all the time. Its frustrating when a small lake gets over populated and the fish become stunted. Its hard to complain about catching a fish on nearly every cast but it can be easy to complain about only catching potato chips. I guess I need to start doing my part and keeping what I catch every time. Do you think a lake can be turned around once its gotten to this point?
 

Fatman

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May 1, 2011
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Northfield, Vermont
Alot depends on how many people fish for crappie on that lake - See what the regs are on that water and then check with your Fish/Wildlife folks, sometimes they'res different rules on different waters.

Could it be turned around - maybe.
 

AtticaFish

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Mar 22, 2010
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Attica, OH
Don't think you alone can affect the size rate significantly unless you are hitting it really really hard. The fish can just breed a ton of new spawn each year to replace the drop in the bucket you might make. This depends on size of the body of water greatly. If it is over 50 acres or so i don't believe any single person could affect it. Smaller lakes can be managed but that gets tricky if there are others fishing it and not following your same standards.

My home town has two reservoirs now....... the 'old res' sounds very similar to what you have going on. It can't be more than 15 acres in size and only 8'-10' at the deeper end. I went out tonight and have no clue how many 6" crappie i caught in the hour and half i was there. Back to back cast most of the time and not long casts at all as the fish are SHALLOW right now. Would even venture to guess as high as 40 in that time since they all just got un-hooked and tossed back.

On this reservoir, there was a big fish kill (man made as result from weed suppression) a few years back. Its result was the current lake condition except there are a few HUGE crappie that did survive the kill. I catch those giants less and less often now. When the smallish crappie hit 8"-9" nearly every one will go in my bucket when i do fish it.

That said, i still only keep what my family eats. My freezer is bare of fish at the moment because i suck at winter fishing and mother nature did not want to co-operate again this year and let me get out on the ice much. I do give away a few bags of fillets to friends and neighbors thru the year, but not much.

 

redman

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Sep 4, 2011
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Humboldt, Iowa
That was my first thought a few northern pike or muskies. Andy don't think that you can make a difference by your self.

Redman
 

Jig Man

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May 19, 2010
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Out here...
AndyLane said:
After catching 30+ crappie less than 8 inches in about an hour or so I began to think maybe I need to quit catching and releasing all the time. Its frustrating when a small lake gets over populated and the fish become stunted. Its hard to complain about catching a fish on nearly every cast but it can be easy to complain about only catching potato chips. I guess I need to start doing my part and keeping what I catch every time. Do you think a lake can be turned around once its gotten to this point?

Absolutely it will make a difference. I have done it three times in my life. I caught twenty nine sacs over two pounds this year on a lake that was over stocked in the past... You might be surprised how small a crappie you can fillet...
 

eyecrosser

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Feb 1, 2013
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Kansas
Good luck:) If they are white crappie they are very prolific spawners. Blacks a much better choice for ponds and smaller lakes.
 

papaperch

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Mar 28, 2010
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Northeast Ohio
While some problems may seem simplistic at first. The more research is done the more complicated it can become to find a solution.Each body of water is an ecosystem that can be unique as can be. While the next body of water is as common as weeds.

Case in point , I live between two lakes Lake Milton and Berlin Lake. Both are fed by the same main tributary. The discharge of Berlin feeds Milton. Berlin is the deeper of the two by far. Back in the 50s Berlin was a great walleye lake ( back in the day oldtimers nicknamed it little Erie ) due to its great walleye fishing and jumbo perch. Berlin is still a good walleye lake but a poor perch lake. The last ten years have seen Miltons perch fishery explode in size and numbers. Lake Milton has walleyes but the vast majority of them are small both lakes have a 15 inch keeper limit and a daily limit of six.

Most people tend to ignore the one most important factor ( other than water quality ) is the forage base in any individual lake or pond. Forage base is the amount of natural food available to the body of waters fish population . So much food will only support so much fish. Then the forage base must be broke down to what is comprised of. Example bodies of water that have a great minnow population and diversity of species of minnows. Those are normally great crappie lakes. Small crappies get by on bugs and such but once it hits a certain size it needs minnow meat to pack on the girth and length. A crappie on a bug diet is like you trying to get big on a baby food diet.

These variables change over the years in some bodies of water more rapidly than others. Zebra mussels have caused huge changes locally. Some of it good some of it bad. One of the most important changes they have caused is water clarity. The better the water clarity the deeper weeds will grow. The fish have adapted to their new surroundings. A lot of the fishermen have not.
 

ScottV

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May 14, 2010
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Collinsville, MS
My local Corps Of Engineers reservoir is 3500 acre Okatibbee Reservoir. Back in the 1980s and 90s, you could catch a limit of 1 1/2 to 2 lb crappie regularly. In the mid 90s they placed a 10 inch slot on crappie. All crappie under 10 inches had to be released. The population exploded and the size of the crappie really went down. Four years ago the state biologists removed the 10 inch slot and asked fishermen to keep every crappie they caught. The lake is making a comeback. I've caught several 2 lb crappie over the past couple of years out of Okatibbee. You still catch plenty of small fish but you can tell the fish are getting thicker and healthier. I've heard that lake will go through a cycle like that. I'm just glad that we're on the upswing now. On Tuesday I caught my 30 fish limit on jigs in 4 1/2 hours with several fish over 16 inches. a9yreqyh.jpg
 
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